Egypt Travel Guide

Planning Your Trip

Egypt is full of diverse destinations, cultures, and attractions, so knowing where to begin when planning your trip can be difficult. However, taking the time to research and plan will help you make the most of your time and budget. This section will cover the basics of what you need to know before booking your trip to Egypt. From deciding how to travel and where to stay to what to expect when you arrive, this guide will help you get the most out of your vacation.

Research the best time to visit.

When researching the best time to visit your destination, consider the seasons and what the weather may bring. Some months or seasons may have better rates, fewer tourists, nicer weather, or better availability of activities specific to the area. For example, beach vacations are best enjoyed during sunny months with warmer temperatures, whereas winter ski resorts are most popular during snowy periods.

Navigating through these factors can quickly become an overwhelming task. Therefore, thoroughly researching your options before confirming a reservation can help ensure a successful and enjoyable trip for everyone involved. It is important to weigh all existing pros and cons before making any decisions. Additionally, it is wise to compare different alternatives; this includes searching for different lodging providers to ensure you receive the best possible rate for your stay.

Learn the language basics

Even though Egypt is a major tourist destination and English is widely spoken in many parts of the country, it’s always helpful to learn some of the basics of the local language when you travel. Egyptian Arabic (MSA Modern Standard, rather than vernacular) is typically used as the official language, though many people also speak English, French and Italian.

Learning basic greetings may come in handy during your visit. Some common phrases include:

  • Marhaba – Hello
  • Namaste – Thank you
  • Ahlan wa Sahlan – Welcome
  • Bahdak/Shukran – You’re welcome
  • Ana tahidnee huh yumeek? – Can I help you?
  • Aiwa – Yes
  • La – No

If you plan to explore off-the-beaten paths or head into rural areas of Egypt where not everyone speaks English, you should bring a phrasebook and an Arabic dictionary with you. Having these materials on hand will make any conversations much easier!

Research visa requirements

Before planning your trip to Egypt, you must thoroughly research visa requirements. Depending on your nationality, you may qualify for a visa upon arrival or be required to apply in advance. For example, citizens of some countries, including the U.S., may be eligible for a one-month visa upon arrival at Egypt’s international airports and ports of entry under certain conditions. However, if your plans are for a stay of more than 30 days, you will need to apply for a longer-term visa in advance at an Egyptian embassy or consulate abroad.

When applying for a longer-term visa before travel, remember that after the visa is issued, you must travel within 90 days from the date of issuance or it will become invalidated. In addition, keep in mind processing times vary depending on where and how an application is lodged, so it’s advisable to check processing times with relevant diplomatic representatives before lodging an application form. As such, we urge travelers from all countries to research the necessary information before traveling to ensure they abide by any related laws or regulations set by Egyptian immigration authorities and have documentation that meets the requirements before arrival at immigration on entry into the country.

Accommodations

When finding a place to stay in Egypt, you have various choices. Hotels, hostels, apartments, and even homestays can be found in the major cities. However, accommodation prices vary by location, with cheaper options in smaller towns. Here is an overview of the different types of accommodations in Egypt and their advantages and disadvantages.

Identify the best areas to stay.

When traveling to Egypt, it is important to determine the best areas to stay. Generally, the main tourist cities and resorts such as Cairo, Luxor, and Sharm el Sheikh attract more visitors due to their proximity to popular attractions like the Giza Pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and the Red Sea. However, you should review different areas depending on your interests or length of stay.

Cairo is a great option for people who want a mix of historical buildings, museums, bustling souks (markets), and upscale restaurants. Luxor is a great option if you travel further south due to its renowned archaeological sites, such as Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings. Another favorite area in Egypt is located along the Sinai Peninsula in Sharm el Sheikh which caters more to beach seekers looking for scuba diving spots or beachside lounges.

For those looking for budget-friendly options, there are numerous hostels located throughout Egypt that offer basic amenities at affordable rates. If you prefer luxury stays, consider 5-star hotels closer to major resort towns or international hotel chains such as Hilton or Marriott. Accommodations near major tourist attractions are pricier than hotels out of town or further away from city centers. Research your preferred destination online to get the best deals available before booking a stay. Lastly, renting an apartment in areas like Zamalek or Heliopolis might be more comfortable than hotel rooms but require planning to find a place that fits your needs.

Compare hotels and hostels.

Egypt is home to various accommodations, from luxury hotels and resorts to budget-friendly hostels. The accommodation you choose will depend on your travel style and budget. Hotels offer many amenities, such as swimming pools, spa services, business centers, concierge services, and more. Hostels are typically more economical than hotels but may lack special features like room service or 24-hour reception. When comparing hotels and hostels in Egypt, be sure to consider the following:

Location: Hotels are often in more central locations than hostels. If staying in downtown Cairo or another big city, a hotel may provide easier access to public transport or attractions than a hostel outside the city center.

Amenities: Hotels usually have many additional amenities like room service restaurants or gyms that may not be available at a hostel. While some hostels provide amenities like Wi-Fi access or coffee machines in communal kitchens for guests’ use, check if specific facilities are important for your stay before booking.

Space: Hostel rooms tend to be smaller than those found in hotels, which can mean less privacy if shared with other travelers. Be sure to check reviews on size before booking if this is important for your stay.

Security: Security measures such as safety locks on doors are often more strict at hotels than hostels due to their higher fees and a larger staff of security personnel; however, both should take security measures seriously, given Egypt’s current political situation. Check safety policies before booking any accommodation.

Consider Airbnb options

If you’re looking for an affordable way to stay in Egypt, Airbnb is a great option! Airbnb is available in many Egyptian cities, including Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor. You can find budget-friendly options and luxurious accommodations depending on your needs and budget.

Most Airbnbs in Egypt have plenty of amenities, such as air conditioning, private bathrooms/shower areas, and functional kitchenettes. Of course, the exact amenities vary depending on the type of accommodation you’ve chosen. You can use the “amenities” filter button to search for properties that suit your needs best. Many properties listed on Airbnb also offer additional services such as airport pick-up/ drop-off, laundry services, or transportation to nearby attractions.

In addition to traditional houses and apartments available for rent through Airbnb, many unique accommodations offer an unforgettable experience. From yachts and houseboats to Desert Camps or Bedouin tents, these are local experiences that will help you explore the lesser-known places of Egypt like no other tourist would!

Regarding safety concerns, most major cities in Egypt have well-established tourist support networks that look out for visitors who may encounter any problem while staying in the country. In addition, Airbnb offers 24/7 customer support service, so any issue you face can be appropriately taken care of immediately.

Transportation

When visiting Egypt, there are many ways to get around the country. You can use buses, trams, taxis, and even trains in most cities and towns. You can also rent cars, mopeds, and bicycles or hire a driver. Depending on where you are traveling, you may even be able to take a river cruise. This section will discuss the various forms of transportation in Egypt.

Research flight options

When researching flight options for your travels to Egypt, it is important to consider several factors. Firstly, it is crucial to check the entry requirements for Egypt, including airport protocols and applicable visa rules. Additionally, when considering which flight to book, you should consider airline reviews, baggage allowance, cancellations, and refund policies due to potential travel disruptions from the coronavirus pandemic.

Before deciding on a particular airline and flight route, you should research all your options thoroughly. You can compare airlines and flights based on journey times, destinations, prices, and availability. It’s also recommended that you check whether any additional discounts are available such as military discounts or programs where frequent flyers collect points towards free flights or upgrades. Furthermore, locating a reliable travel agent could be beneficial as they could help sort out multiple ticket purchases or better deals that may arise through their contacts in the industry. Lastly, it’s always wise to purchase travel insurance before your trip so that if anything unexpected arises, you are covered.

Explore bus, train, and ferry options

Bus: Egypt has a comprehensive bus system that serves more than 700 destinations throughout the country. Buses leave from Cairo, Alexandria, major cities, and tourist resorts and can offer better value than other forms of travel. In addition, some lines provide sleeper buses for longer journeys which can be comfortable but may lack air conditioning or safety belts.

Train: Trains are a convenient way to get around Egypt as service is regular and generally on time. Several types of trains provide local, long-distance, and night services between major cities, including Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. Tickets should be purchased in advance at the stations or use one of the online booking systems.

Ferries: With few bridges connecting Upper Egypt with Lower Egypt, water travel remains an important part of Egypt today — particularly across the Nile river between the east banks north of Cairo and west banks south of the capital city. The best way to access many parts of Middle Egypt is by taking one of many ferries that connect small villages near Lake Nasser with larger cities like Asyut. Ferries generally have restroom facilities but may not always provide passengers with adequate seating space during peak tourist season, so it’s best to check before you board!

Learn about car rental options

Car rental in Egypt can be a convenient, cost-effective way to explore the country. However, it’s important to note that international car rental companies are not widely available, and you will have to lease a vehicle through a local company. Before choosing a company, it’s important to understand the rental agreement’s terms and conditions and ensure you’re clear on all details before agreeing.

Whether you go with an independent provider or one of the larger, more established companies like Europcar or Hertz, there are certain regulations and rules when renting a car in Egypt. Your driver’s license must be accepted by the rental company, which means it must be printed in Latin letters or Arabic characters if it is an International Driving Permit (IDP). It’s common for the minimum age for renting cars in Egypt to be 21, with some companies requiring drivers to be 25 or over – so check this before booking if you are younger than 25.

It’s also important to note that petrol is quite expensive here; most Egyptian car hiring companies rent out cars with minimal fuel once filled up at the start of your rental agreement. The penalty for returning with insufficient fuel may vary from one provider to another, so it’s important to read through each term carefully before booking your trip. Additionally, many vehicles have additional extras, such as GPS navigation systems – but these can incur further costs. Again, ensure this information is clearly outlined within each agreement before the start of the hire period.

Tourist Attractions

Egypt is home to numerous ancient and modern attractions, making it one of the most popular destinations for travelers. From the majestic Great Pyramids of Giza and the famous Sphinx to the stunning temples of Luxor and Karnak, countless historical and archaeological sites exist to explore. In addition, the amazing Red Sea resorts have turquoise waters and beautiful coral reefs. Let’s look at some must-see attractions and activities that await visitors in this ancient land.

Identify must-see sites

Egypt is a country steeped in history and culture, with many incredible sights to behold and explore. From ancient tombs and monuments to bustling cities on the banks of the Nile, Egypt has beautiful attractions for all types of travelers. Here’s a look at some must-see destinations that belong on every Egypt travel itinerary.

Pyramids of Giza: This is one of Egypt’s most iconic landmarks, A UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back 4500 years ago. The three main pyramids, known as the Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, are must-visits if you’re looking to explore ancient Egyptian civilizations.

Valley of the Kings: Home to numerous mortuary temples built by Pharaohs who wanted their remains to be close to their gods in the afterlife. Valley of Kings should also be on your list when visiting because it contains numerous tombs from some of the most powerful rulers in Ancient Egyptian history, such as Tutankhamun, Ay, and Horemheb.

Central Cairo: For those who want to take pleasure in modern-day Cairo scenes, visit downtown Cairo, the El Hussein area, which lies at the heart of an old quarter with countless stores selling everything from jewelry to antiques or Tahrir Square with its wonderful Mosque, water fountain, Fountain Plaza, Booksellers Market, Joy Station Carousel which all offer a unique Cairo experience!

Karnak Temple Complex: An impressive temple complex that consists of a vast mix of decayed temples, chapels, towers, and other buildings that were erected during various pharaonic periods. Karnak temple has several structures such as a sacred lake, open courts, columns hall dedicated to the worship Isis/Osiris cult, etc.

Saqqara Step Pyramid: Saqqara Step Pyramid (aka Saqqara Necropolis) dates back some 4700 years ago, making it one of the earliest stone pyramid structures ever built. The pyramid was built by pharaoh Djoser & his honored architect Imhotep offering marvelous details about ancient Egyptian structure sophistication.

Research guided tours

When planning a trip to Egypt, you may consider pursuing a guided tour operated by a reputable tour operator with specialized knowledge and experience in the region. Traveling with a guided tour has many advantages, such as organized activities and transportation, access to experienced guides, and special attractions or events. It can also provide peace of mind when addressing safety concerns or cultural nuances, bypassing the hassle of managing transportation; navigating unfamiliar areas; deciphering travel visas and currency exchange requirements; arranging accommodations, and more.

To get the most out of your trip, research potential tours that meet your specifications in terms of duration (such as full-day tours, week-long tours, or longer trips), desired destinations (including sites like the Great Pyramids of Giza, Valley of the Kings and more) and budget range. Once you have chosen a tour that best meets your needs, you can book it online or through a travel agent. It is important to thoroughly read through all terms and conditions within the booking contract to ensure you know all fees associated with canceling or altering plans once booked.

Consider day trips

Egypt has an incredible variety of places to visit while traveling. Residents and visitors alike can find attractions to fit any interest, and it’s worth taking the time to explore some of the sights that were once home to many of our most renowned pharaohs. One great way to get out and experience Egypt is by taking a day trip. Here are some ideas for great things to do outside of the capital.

The Western Desert: Touring the desert is a unique experience and shows another side of Egypt that many people forget exists. White deserts, dunes, oases, hot springs, palm groves — Egypt has so much more than cities! Visit nearby Siwa Oasis or take a camel ride up into Jebel Uweinat Mountain for about three days – you won’t regret it!

Alexandria: Egypt used to be one of the world’s most powerful empires, and ancient Alexandria was its crown jewel. From Roman ruins at Pompey’s Pillar in El Anfushi, Mediterranean shores at Montazah, or beautiful Kom al-Dikka beach (where you can also see former Moorish baths), Alexandria is full of sights worth exploring during the day.

Luxor & Aswan: This area is home to many historical sites such as Hatshepsut Temple, Karnak Temple Complex, Valley of Kings, and Edfu temple, dating back to 200 BCE. Nearby Aswan also contains its attractions, including Philae Temple on Agilkia Island, a worship center for ancient Egyptians dedicated to the goddess Isis – don’t forget your camera!

Nile River Cruise: Travel through ancient Egypt down along the Nile River on a three-day Nile cruise tour – enjoy relaxing evenings under the stars while your ship takes you from one site after another with no worries in the world! Marvel at temples like Luxor Luxor & Kom Ombo Temples; explore ruins at Abydos temple & Dendara temple. Just name it — Egypt’s got something for everyone!

Safety

Egypt is a wonderful country to visit, with a rich history and plenty of attractions to explore. However, keeping safety in mind when traveling to Egypt is important. Some areas of the country are off-limits for tourists, and different safety protocols should be kept in mind. This section will discuss the safety measures to consider when planning a trip to Egypt.

Research common scams

When considering travel to Egypt, it’s important to first research the common scams tourists may face. Pickpocketing, overcharging, and other petty crime are quite common in Egypt. Be aware of your surroundings and use caution when out and about in unfamiliar areas.

Additionally, you should be wary of strangers who may approach you offering “free” services or special deals – these are typically attempted scams. You should also be careful about accepting compliments from strangers, as this can quickly become a scam in which, a few days later, you will receive a gift, such as an “authentic” item from the local market, that must be paid for. Lastly, always be sure to negotiate prices and don’t accept any amount offered without negotiating first.

There is also the risk of slightly more serious crime in Egypt. Generally speaking, solo travelers and women are more likely to be targeted than couples or groups traveling together in highly populated areas. For safety reasons, it’s important to be aware of locations where violent crimes have occurred (especially after dark). It’s also essential that visitors stay up-to-date with local news and political events occurring within the country.

Learn about local laws

When traveling in Egypt, it is essential to be aware of and respect the local laws. Laws and regulations are subject to change, so it is important to remain well-informed before you travel.

In Egypt, the legal system is based on Sharia law. Therefore, religious groups are subject to different rules and regulations according to their faith. For example, the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages is forbidden in public spaces for Muslims. Still, others can enjoy it in specified areas such as hotel bars or dedicated liquor stores.

Homosexuality is a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment for locals and visitors, so LGBT tourists should exercise extreme caution during their trips. Visitors are also warned not to take photographs of military facilities or personnel as this can result in detention.

Vehicles must have appropriate licenses when driving on Egyptian roads; otherwise, a fine will be imposed for incorrect documentation. Motorists should exercise caution on roads, which can be hazardous due to driving erratically and lack of signage from time to time. Additionally, many roads throughout the country have dangerous potholes that could cause damage if not addressed promptly.

Finally, all visitors must ensure they always carry a valid passport as proof of identity while visiting Egypt, as they may be stopped at any time by authorities and asked for identification documents. Therefore, visas should ideally be obtained before arrival, although some citizens can get one upon arrival at Cairo airport or through a travel agency before departure from the country of origin; check the relevant embassy before planning your trip for more details on visa requirements specific to countries.

Consider travel insurance

Before traveling, it is important to consider the purchase of travel insurance. No one likes to think about the possibility of an incident or injury while on vacation. Still, it may be important to have a safety net of financial coverage in an emergency. Travel insurance brings peace of mind and can prevent travelers from paying expensive medical bills or rescue costs if a mishap occurs.

Travel insurance may cover unexpected events such as trip cancelations, illnesses that necessitate returning home for treatment or hospitalization, lost baggage, and flights due to strikes or natural disasters. Furthermore, many plans allow individuals to customize the coverage they receive according to their planned itinerary and travel duration. Specifically, tailored options may be available depending on the country being visited and the carrier contracted with.

It is prudent to contact insurance providers before trip departure to compare rates and coverage options offered by various companies. Note that disputes with airlines should not be confused with those covered by travel insurance since different legal statutes usually apply. Thus, purchasers should understand travel laws associated with destinations before obtaining coverage and be familiar with the course of action in case an incident arises during vacation.