Historical Sites
Lima, Peru, is a city rich in cultural history. From the ancient ruins at Pachacamac to the colonial buildings of the historic center, there’s plenty of history to explore. Each site has its unique story and provides an insight into the vibrant past of Peru.
In this section, we’ll be exploring the top historical sites in Lima:
Visit the Plaza Mayor
Plaza Mayor is one of Lima, Peru’s most famous historical places to visit. This historical plaza is home to many important landmarks, including the Presidential Palace and Lima Cathedral. In addition, the Plaza Mayor has been a center of political gatherings since 1523 and is considered the birthplace of Lima as a Spanish colonial city.
The iconic colonial buildings of the plaza have been well-preserved for more than 500 years and still retain much of their original features. The palaces are decorated in rich colors, and elements from different periods in Spanish history are visible throughout its facades. Its spacious interior allows visitors to view other sites, such as the remains of an old temple, several fountains inlaid with travertine stone, and sculptures made of solid gold statues dating from the 16th century during Viceroy Francisco de Toledo’s rule (1569-1581).
Visitors can also explore modern stores, banks, agency offices, commercial establishments, bars, and cafes throughout this public square – all with exquisite architectural designs. A statue commemorating Francisco Pizarro stands majestically at its center, surrounded by four bronze fountains built in 1630 that depict influential personalities from Peru’s history.
Popular attractions around this plaza include:
- A monument dedicated to Diego de Almagro – a vital character during Spanish colonization – is located at the south end of the square;
- Alfredo Miro Quesada Avenue connecting Marshalls Park with Larco Avenue;
- Naval Museum;
- Archbishopric Palace;
- Municipal Palace;
- Archivo Histórico building (city archives);
- Archbishop Pedro Segura Sports Stadium, among others.
Every day thousands come here when it opens early in the morning for people to watch or visit any of its main attractions.
Explore the Catacombs of San Francisco
The Catacombs of San Francisco are a historic site located in the San Francisco de Lima Church in the heart of Lima, Peru. Dating back to 1774, they are said to be the final resting place of over 25,000 people whose remains were moved here from the church graveyard when it ran out of space.
The Catacombs feature a maze-like path of winding hallways with alcoves on either side that hold hundreds of bones and skulls. While exploring the catacombs, visitors will also find artifacts such as crosses, wooden statues, old photographs, and paintings from churches around Lima.
These catacombs serve as a cultural reminder to use life while it lasts, as no one knows when their end may come. They also give visitors a beautiful glimpse into Lima’s history and societal values during colonial times. As such, these catacombs provide an essential link between the past and present for visitors to explore and enjoy.
Nature
Lima, the capital of Peru, is home to some of the most beautiful nature spots in the country. Lima offers many activities for nature lovers to explore, from lush green mountains to pristine beaches.
In this section, we will share some of the best nature spots in Lima that you can visit during your trip:
Visit the Huaca Pucllana
Huaca Pucllana is a must-see sight for any visitor to Lima. Located just a few miles from downtown Lima, this ancient site of pre-Inca civilization was built around 500 AD by the Lima Culture, who inhabited the area for centuries.
This cultural center is situated in the middle of the modern Miraflores district and is surrounded by modern buildings, making it a truly unique experience. The site consists of several adobe and clay structures which house a variety of artifacts and ruins, including temples built on stepped pyramids. Visitors can explore the Huaca Pucllana complex on their own or take part in a guided tour which will allow them to learn more about its historical significance and architecture.
Other activities available at Huaca Pucllana are:
- Workshops
- Interactive activities
- Lectures are given by experts in pre-Inca cultures.
- Cultural events such as music performances.
So make sure that you don’t miss out on all the fun!
Take a Walk in the Parque de la Reserva
The Parque de la Reserva is a beautiful public park in Lima, Peru. Here you can stroll through gardens full of local plant life, marvel at the breathtaking gazebos, and soak up the peaceful atmosphere of Lima’s enchanting oasis.
The fantastic Fujimori Water Mirror is the main attraction – a large shallow pool with dancing fountains at its center. Accompanying the water mirror are 15 dancing fountains that shoot jets of water up to 20 meters into the air – making for an awe-inspiring show come nightfall. Make sure to bring your camera!
In addition to its natural beauty, the park has many exciting attractions – from sculptures to children’s playgrounds and performance spaces for live music acts. Pack a picnic basket or grab something from one of many concession stands to refuel as you explore. Every evening at 5 p.m., you’ll find people gathering to dance Salsa and Tango beneath the twinkling lights surrounding the sizeable artificial lake – another great way to discover the culture of Lima while enjoying some light exercise!
Cultural Experiences
Lima, Peru, is a city rich in culture and history. From exploring the colonial architecture in the historical downtown area to marveling at the walled city of Carabayllo, Lima has plenty of cultural experiences.
Whether it is exploring Incan ruins, visiting classic churches, or celebrating local customs and festivals, here is a look at the best cultural experiences in Lima:
Go to the Larco Museum
Larco Museum is a unique and fascinating place located in the city of Lima, Peru. This museum is the first of its kind and houses some of the most stunning collections in Latin America. It is especially famous for its extensive collection of pre-Columbian Inca artifacts, which include pottery, jewelry, ceremonial objects, and textiles. It also has an impressive array of ethnic art worldwide and an impressive sculpture garden featuring local talents.
Visitors at Larco Museum will witness how ancient Peruvians lived through a vast array of materials on display inside the building. From gold jewelry used by Inca royalty to millenary plaques found at Machu Picchu citadel and textile galleries with fabrics reaching over 7 thousand years back in time, this museum holds an extraordinary stash of aesthetic marvels that allows us to understand more about Pre-Columbian cultures from Lima coast to Amazon jungle. Additionally, Larco Museum showcases modern Peruvian art with periodic exhibitions that inspire us with a contemporary look from local artists.
Beyond its standard exhibit galleries (which are open every day except Mondays), Larco Museum has recently opened up a year-round schedule for special events such as outdoor cinema nights played in their courtyard gardens or nightly walking tours that explore contemporary Peruvian photography work – photographing dancers performing ancient native dances with musicians giving life to traditional tunes. Many other activities are arranged throughout the institution’s annual program. Please check their official website before your visit if you want to enjoy a high cultural experience during your stay in Lima!
Take a Cooking Class
An unforgettable cultural experience awaits when you take a cooking class while visiting Lima, Peru. With its primary influence from Incan, Spanish, African and Asian cuisines, the food in this country is renowned for its complexity and deliciously bold flavors.
From learning to make Peruvian staples like chichi morada and ceviche to mastering the art of baking various regional pieces of bread such as pan Français or rocoto relleno, no matter what class you choose, it’s sure to be an eye-opening experience into Peru’s incredible food culture.
Each cooking class differs in duration and type of food made, but all feature experienced instructors who will show you how to make Peru’s traditional dishes step-by-step. Ordinary staples like papa la huancaina (Peruvian cheese spaghetti), aji de gallina (spicy chicken), or lomo saltado (stir-fried beef) will leave you with recipes suitable for any home kitchen back home. Plus, after your recipe creations are complete, each meal is shared with the group at a large communal table – perfect for exchanging stories from your explorations of Lima!
Shopping
If you love to shop, Lima is a great place to explore. From traditional crafts to designer boutiques, you’re sure to find something that suits your style. In addition, Lima has some great shopping opportunities, whether you’re looking for souvenirs to take home or clothes to wear during your stay.
Keep reading for more information about the best places to shop in Lima, Peru:
Visit the Artisan Markets
Lima’s vibrant and bustling culture is beaming with colorful artisan markets. From the Spanish colonial days, Lima has been home to many traditional markets where you can find authentic handicrafts, locally made souvenirs, and numerous other items.
The city’s Mercado Indio (located in the historic Barranco district) is renowned for its lively atmosphere, offering a variety of items from textiles and jewelry to pottery, musical instruments, and artwork. Chinatown Valles de Bambu (located in the Miraflores district) offers traditional Chinese goods, from silk fabric to antiques, and restaurants serving Chinese delicacies.
Other popular markets include the San Isidro Flea Market, hosting Peru’s first open-air market every Saturday morning, which features vast antiques and second-hand items. The Surquillo Market also has a great selection of fresh fruit and new clothing stores on its top floor, alongside great restaurants offering local dishes such as ceviche or chicharron de pulpo (octopus tail). Finally, for handcrafted wooden items or souvenirs, don’t forget to visit La Tarumba, where you can find expertly crafted wooden chests and jewelry boxes – perfect souvenirs!
Explore the Magic Water Circuit
The Magic Water Circuit (El Circuito Mágico del Agua) is an experience not to be missed when visiting Lima, Peru. Located in the Parque de la Reserva in the heart of downtown, this 860,000 square meter park is known for its incredible 13 fountains that light up at night, making it one of the world’s largest showcases of water and music.
During the day hours from 3 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., visitors can enjoy this captivating series of fountains illuminated by various colors and synchronized with enchanting classical music and sound effects such as birdsong or playful bells.
The park also offers a variety of fun activities for your family aside from the fountains, such as:
- Shopping and eating at shop-lined promenades
- Sampling cuisine from a variety of food vendors
- Exploring by day or taking a nighttime stroll beneath lit-up palm trees surrounded by colorful laser lights while you listen to traditional Peruvian drums playing in the background.
At night different programs vary throughout weekdays and weekends, including special shows featuring live performances by international artists throughout the year. Not to mention food festivals showcasing some of Peru’s most beloved dishes; they include ceviche and pre-Hispanic dishes! With so many cultural attractions within this impressive park, it is no surprise that The Magic Water Circuit has become an award-winning popular tourist destination for visitors from all over!
Nightlife
Lima, Peru, has a vibrant nightlife with something for everyone. The city has a variety of bars, pubs, nightclubs, and lounges for those looking for a wild night out. Or, for a more laid-back evening, there are cozy cafes and restaurants for a nice dinner or drinks. Whatever you’re looking for, Lima has it for you.
Let’s take a look at some of the best places in the city for nightlife:
Visit the Bars and Clubs of Barranco
The coastal district of Barranco is one of the hottest spots in Lima for nightlife, boasting a wide range of bars, clubs, and restaurants for people to enjoy. It is one of the closest places to downtown Lima and attracts an eclectic mix of locals and tourists alike who come to enjoy live music, graffiti art, and seaside locations fused with neon lights.
At Bajo Fondo Bar, you will find an attractive terrace serving classic Peruvian drinks and cocktails like a Pisco Sour. The interior has been decorated with colorful recycled materials giving it a unique atmosphere. In La Niño Sucio, DJs spin everything from electronic beats to samba until late at night. La Noche keeps guests happy through its retro vibes, in which classic films are projected on the walls and drinks are served on old TV sets.
Other bars worth visiting include Juanito’s Musiqueria, El Dragón Resto-Bar, El Mojito Bar & Cevichería, Las Brujas y Los Tiburones, plus the legendary venue Viktor & K.
During summertime, Lima becomes a true paradise where beachside spots provide guests with fresh seafood and exotic cocktails against stunning sunset views – los Capitanes is well worth checking out! For those searching for wild nights full of Latin rhythms, Bodega di Pié serves up musician Latin like salsa, merengue, and karaoke every Friday night!
Attend a Show at the Gran Teatro Nacional
If you’re looking for a night to remember in Lima, Peru, consider attending a show at the Gran Teatro Nacional de Lima. This prestigious opera house is regarded as one of Latin America’s most impressive and has operated since 1883. It is home to the National Symphony Orchestra of Peru, where you can watch world-renowned classical musicians perform masterpieces from legendary composers. In addition, the theater hosts professional light operas, ballets, and popular crowd-pleasers from local and international plays. All shows here are above average, as this venue is designed with stunning acoustics to ensure your experience will be nothing less than magical.
For visitors who prefer something more contemporary, Le Grand Ballet Cartellasca productions also feature spectacular flamenco dancers and Latin musicians that incorporate modern trends into traditional dance and music styles. There’s truly something for everyone at the Gran Teatro Nacional de Lima – and it’s sure to be an unforgettable experience!