Vietnam Travel Guide

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Getting There

The most convenient way to get to Vietnam is by flying. There are several major international airports in Vietnam, including Noi Bai International Airport near Hanoi, Tan Son Nhat International Airport near Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang International Airport. All these airports offer direct flights from destinations worldwide, including the United States, Europe, and Asia.

Flight Options

The major international airports in Vietnam are Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) and Ho Chi Minh City’s Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN). In addition, multiple regular and budget flights are available to customers from many countries worldwide.

For those seeking a direct flight, most major airlines offer regular routes between their home countries and Vietnam; these include Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways, Japan Airlines, Air China, Asiana Airlines, and Korean Air. Other carriers, including Malaysia Airlines and Cathay Pacific, have connecting flights with stops in other cities across Southeast Asia, such as Kuala Lumpur or Bangkok.

If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option, several low-cost carriers also offer service to Vietnam; VietJet Air has many destinations in Southeast Asia, including popular routes from Manila, Bangkok, Seoul, and Tokyo. Others include Jetstar Pacific Airlines, Thai Lion Air, and Indochina Airlines, providing more value for money with lower airfares.

No matter which airline is chosen, most international flights arrive at either Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, the main gateways into the country. However, there are some smaller domestic airports, including Da Nang International Airport, Phu Bai International Airport in Hue, and Cat Bi International Airport in Hai Phong, where travelers can directly fly into Vietnam and some nearby countries by air taxi services.

Visa Requirements

Travelers must obtain a visa before their journey to Vietnam, as it is impossible to get one upon arrival. A valid passport and visa are required for entry.

Visa applications can be made via the following methods:

  • Apply for an e-visa online at http://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/
  • Apply directly at embassies, consulates, and diplomatic missions of Vietnam abroad
  • Use authorized visa agencies or travel agency services accredited by Vietnamese diplomatic missions to process the application on their behalf.
  • Organize a visa approval letter from Vietnam Immigration authorities from an organization or sponsor in Vietnam

The standard tourism single-entry visa allows visitors to stay in the country for up to 30 days and will cost up to EUR 105 (or equivalent). However, fees may vary depending on your nationality, visa type of passport, and the number of entries authorized by the issuing authority.

Vaccinations

Before you travel to Vietnam, it’s a good idea to check your own country’s and Vietnamese entry requirements and get any necessary vaccinations or medical advice. Some vaccinations may be required if you travel from certain countries or visit specific areas. The following vaccinations should be considered as health professionals recommend them:

  • Hepatitis A: This vaccination is recommended for all travelers who will be spending an extended period in Vietnam, especially those who will be engaging in activities such as eating street food.
  • Hepatitis B: This viral infection can cause liver damage and is generally acquired through contact with infected blood or other body fluids. The vaccination for this illness is usually given in three doses over six months.
  • Typhoid: This illness is caused by bacteria and can lead to serious health problems if not treated properly. It can also spread quickly in areas with poor sanitation. A vaccine is available for typhoid fever, and it should be considered for people who plan to stay longer than four weeks or anyone traveling extensively within rural communities and entering homes where cooking and hygiene practices may vary from their own nuclear family’s standards at home.
  • Japanese Encephalitis: This virus affects the central nervous system, mainly spreading via mosquito bites during the warmer months of summer (May through October). It primarily occurs in rural areas, but outbreaks also occur in urban locations, so most travelers should take precautions against mosquitoes while visiting Vietnam.

Accommodation

When visiting Vietnam, you must consider the type of accommodation you choose according to your budget and needs. Many options are available, from hostels and guesthouses to luxurious hotels and resorts.

Some of the most popular accommodation choices include resorts in Nha Trang, beachside hotels in Phu Quoc Island, and guesthouses in the cultural centers of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Let’s take a look at some of the accommodations available in Vietnam and the pros and cons of each type:

Hotel Options

When finding the right hotel for your travels to Vietnam, various options can accommodate diverse needs and preferences. Hotels range from basic to luxurious and offer multiple services. Popular accommodation choices include hostels, guesthouses, lodges, resorts, and high-end luxury hotels.

  • Hostels are a great accommodation choice for budget travelers, offering essential amenities at an affordable price. These often feature shared rooms and communal areas perfect for meeting like-minded travelers in Vietnam.
  • Guesthouses are usually small inns or hotels that provide a place to stay without the bells and whistles of luxury hotels, plus the cozy atmosphere lacking in most chain hotels. Facilities may include a shared lounge or dining area – ideal places to relax or mingle with locals after a long day of sightseeing or exploring the region’s attractions.
  • Lodges provide another excellent accommodation option in Vietnam’s rural areas. Experienced tour operators can take travelers on guided tours of exotic landscapes and culture-rich attractions out of reach to most visitors. Lodges offer comfortable rooms with added amenities such as cable television channels, private bathrooms, room service, and occasional access to swimming pools or free Wi-Fi – all adding to an enjoyable stay.
  • Resorts dot the landscape of many tourist destinations throughout Vietnam, offering state-of-the-art business options and relaxation facilities like spas, restaurants, and more for guests who want stress-free vacations away from home. With all meals included in room rates and organized onsite activities perfect for day trips within reasonable distances – resorts can become ideal getaway spots for couples looking for romance or parents searching for family bonding fun with their kids!
  • For those willing to splurge on luxuries during their visit to Vietnam, Five Star Hotels provide splendid ways of life with fine dining restaurants hosted by top chefs boasting Michelin stars along their signature menus while incorporating modern design architecture boasting unbeatable views of the city skyline at sunset hour all included in nightly rates starting from wherever you wish them too!

Hostel Options

Although hostels have been on the rise in Vietnam, not all destinations offer them, and even those that do may not provide the same level of quality that you would find elsewhere in Southeast Asia. Many hostels offer private rooms and dorms, but you should also expect a bit more limited services and amenities than what you might find in a true-budget hotel.

Most top places to stay include simple dorms with a mix of bunk and traditional mattresses, usually with private bathrooms and air conditioning offered. You may also find common lounges or terraces where backpackers and local travelers can connect. As the hostel scene has grown recently, many of these establishments avail themselves of digital nomads seeking remote access or other modern amenities, including free Wi-Fi.

Within Vietnam’s major cities, especially Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, there is no shortage of hostels for travelers looking for a budget stay that offers more than just a bed for the night. Some popular places to look for Vietnamese hostels include:

  • Vinhomes Central Park
  • Boat Hotel Hanoi
  • Dolphin Hostel Saigon
  • Zoe Hostel Hoi An
  • Hanoi Old Quarter House Hostel
  • Hanoi Hometown Hostel

Airbnb Options

Regarding accommodation, Airbnb is becoming increasingly popular in Vietnam, and the selection of listings on the site is constantly growing. As a result, you can usually find great value for money in most destinations, with a mix of private rooms, entire apartments, and even beachside houses available to rent on a short-term basis.

Airbnb offers you a chance to stay in cities and towns across Vietnam, giving you access to unique villas and apartments ideal for couples or groups of friends who want more comfort and space. Some properties have fully equipped kitchens so you can prepare meals at home rather than eating out all the time. Prices range from budget-friendly options for backpackers to more upscale rentals for those looking for something more luxurious.

Many apartment rentals have modern amenities such as swimming pools, saunas, and free Wi-Fi. Plus, many properties will offer discounted weekly and monthly rates making them a great option if you plan an extended stay in Vietnam. You might even be able to book a houseboat on Halong Bay!

Another significant benefit of using Airbnb is that many local hosts offer knowledge about the area that could never be found in any tourist guidebook, making your experience of Vietnam much richer by getting insider tips on iconic attractions and hidden gems off the beaten path.

Transportation

Whether you’re looking to explore the cities, beaches, mountains, or islands of Vietnam, there are plenty of transportation options available. Planes, trains, buses, private cars, and more are at your disposal to help you explore this great country. Each mode of transportation comes with its own set of benefits and drawbacks.

In this section, we’ll go over the various transportation options available in Vietnam, as well as any advice for navigating the country:

  • Planes
  • Trains
  • Buses
  • Private Cars

Domestic Flights

Domestic air travel is one of the most convenient ways to get around Vietnam. Currently, 17 airports throughout the country offer domestic flights, connected by 11 airlines, such as Vietnam Airlines, Jetstar Pacific, and Bamboo Airways.

Traveling by plane is a comfortable way to get to smaller destinations around Vietnam without spending too much time traveling by road. Flight options vary in price and duration depending on where you’re flying from and to, with many airlines offering promotional fares throughout the year.

When booking your flight, check visa requirements for entry into various areas and ensure you have the appropriate documentation. Also, be aware that all checked baggage may be subject to security screening at specific airports, and have your tickets handy when arriving at the airport for check-in.

Vietnam Airlines provides many domestic flight options throughout Vietnam, connecting popular such as Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Da Nang, and Halong Bay daily. In addition, Jetstar Pacific offers discounted fares throughout multiple airports in major cities and codeshare partnerships with other merchants, such as American Airlines/OneWorld alliance partners. Other airline operators include Bamboo Airways, VietJet Air, Jestar Asia Pacific, Air Mekong, and V ASA (Vietnam Air Service).

Local Buses

Local buses are an essential method of transportation in Vietnam, as they offer travelers a convenient and cost-effective way to explore the country. Many local buses make their way through the densely populated streets of Vietnam’s cities and out into its countryside, allowing riders various opportunities to experience its immensely varied landscape.

Most bus trips within urban areas range from 20,000 to 30,000 VND ($1-2 USD), while longer trips to rural destinations can reach up to 80,000 – 100,000 VND ($3.5-5 USD). Timetables can be found at almost any travel office; however, in many rural areas, transport will operate on a first-come, first-serve basis.

When using buses in Vietnam, you will find two main types of vehicles: standard and VIP. Standard buses are readily available and include regular coaches, sleeper buses, or minivans; these vehicles can often be quite crowded but still provide a comfortable journey for locals and tourists alike. VIP buses offer larger seats with more excellent legroom and upgraded amenities such as air conditioning and complimentary beverages/snacks for those willing to pay more for increased comfort and safety.

Travelers should remember that seat belts may not always be available on local buses, so it is wise to use caution when selecting by remaining alert during your ride and avoiding night travel whenever possible.

Taxis

Taxis are a convenient way to travel in larger cities, such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. All taxi companies offer both short and long-distance rides. However, they generally do not accept credit cards, so be sure to have cash on hand.

When using a taxi in Vietnam, follow reputable companies like Mai Linh and Vinasun. Both companies have apps to quickly call a cab without speaking Vietnamese. When you get into the car, settle the fare before the trip begins; some drivers may try to take advantage of tourists by quoting expensive rates.

Group taxis such as Grab Taxi and Uber are also widely available and offer competitive prices for shared rides between destinations.

Things To Do

Vietnam is an exciting destination for travelers from all around the world. There are so many things to do and explore in the country. Whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat or an adrenaline-filled adventure, there are plenty of activities for everyone. From sightseeing to trekking, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Vietnam.

Let’s take a look at some of the top things to do in Vietnam:

Sightseeing

Vietnam has amazing sights and things to do – from bustling cities and stunning beaches to fascinating historical sites. No matter the type of traveler, some great sightseeing activities in Vietnam will leave you with beautiful memories.

  • Hue Imperial City – If you love culture and history, then visiting Hue Imperial City is a must-do when traveling to Vietnam. Emperor Gia Long established this stunning site as a capital in 1802, and it still stands proudly today, declaring its grandeur of past times. You’ll be taken on a journey over 500 years back in time through the many temples and tombs at Hue Imperial City, providing an unforgettable cultural experience.
  • Ha Long Bay – One of the most iconic sights in South East Asia, the mesmerizing landscape boasts misty mountains blanketed amongst limestone karsts, making for an incredible visual adventure for all visitors. If you’re looking for something more adventurous than sightseeing here, take a cruise through Ha Long Bay, exploring hidden caves or kayaking on crystal-clear waters.
  • Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon) – Currently one of Vietnam’s most visited locations due to its colorful atmosphere and sharp contrasts between old town culture and modernization within the city center area. The Nguyen Empire Citadel provides another fascinating glimpse into Vietnamese history – this ancient walled district offers winding streets filled with 19th-century architecture intact until this day – making it a great alternate way to explore modern Saigon alongside traditional Viet culture at once!

Whether your interest lies in discovering local cultures or participating in outdoor activities, plenty of thrilling sightseeing experiences await travelers throughout Vietnam! So why not give something from this list a go?

Cultural Activities

Vietnam offers various cultural experiences, from visiting ancient temples to attending traditional water puppet shows. Whether you’re looking for a hands-on experience or something more relaxed, these activities will give you an insight into Vietnam’s culture and daily life.

  • Temple Hopping: Temples and pagodas are scattered throughout Vietnam and range from grand palaces to small shrines in the middle of the countryside. These sites allow visitors to learn about Buddhism and Vietnamese culture and take in some impressive sights. Many temples are open to the public, although female visitors require a covered outfit covering arms and legs.
  • Museums: For more information about Vietnamese culture, history, art, and religion, head toward one of Vietnam’s many museums. Most cities have at least one museum (Ho Chi Minh City has over 15!), with exhibits ranging from historical artifacts to contemporary art installations.
  • Helicopter Tours: For those looking for unique ways to explore Vietnam’s landscape, have no fear – helicopter tours provide amazing aerial views of cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Hue! These flights offer breathtaking sightseeing opportunities above iconic landscapes, including Halong Bay cruise trips or legacies & continuous attraction during Imperial Citadel tours in Hue city!
  • Cooking Classes: Take your experience further by signing up for a cooking class – learn how to make popular local dishes like pho or banh mi from experienced chefs! These classes usually include market visits where visitors can sample different ingredients first-hand before spicing up their kitchen creations back home!

Outdoor Activities

Vietnam is an excellent destination for those looking to experience some of the most stunning natural scenery in the world. There are numerous fantastic activities and sights if you enjoy spending time outdoors. Here are just a few of the top outdoor activities in Vietnam:

  • Hiking – Hiking trails can be found across the country, from easy, family-friendly hikes near villages to more strenuous jungle trails for experienced trekkers. Popular routes include Sapa and Pu Luong Nature Reserve.
  • Cycling – Vietnam is also an excellent destination for cycling enthusiasts, offering everything from easy city rides to strenuous mountain treks. Vientiane has developed an extensive network of trails over recent years, making it an ideal spot for cyclists of all levels.
  • Kayaking – Vietnam’s coastlines and rivers provide perfect opportunities for kayaking adventures on flatwater and white-water sections. Popular locations for kayaking include both Halong Bay and Phang Nga Bay in Thailand, as well as rivers such as Tra Su in An Giang Province and Quy Nhon in Binh Dinh Province.
  • Rock Climbing – With its beautiful limestone formations, Vietnam has become a hot spot for rock climbing. The best areas include Cat Ba National Park (which offers many sports climbing routes) and Dalat City (known worldwide as an excellent place to practice bouldering). Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park and the Ninh Hoa area near Nha Trang City are other popular rock climbing locations.
  • Caving – Another popular activity is caving – Vietnam’s numerous limestone mountains have created exciting caves to explore at virtually any level of difficulty. A few examples include Tu Lan Cave System (perfect for beginner explorers), Hang Bai Tuong (offering challenging expeditions), and Thien Duong Cave (the world’s longest sandstone cave).

Food & Drink

Vietnam is a country filled with unique and flavorful dishes. From Pho and Banh Mi to Bun Cha and Banh Xeo, there is something for everyone to enjoy. In addition to traditional dishes, Vietnam offers many delectable drinks. From Vietnamese coffee to fresh fruit juice, Vietnam is an excellent destination for food and drink lovers.

This guide will provide an overview of Vietnam’s food and drink scene and explain what you can expect while traveling through this beautiful country.

Local Cuisine

Vietnam is a premier Southeast Asian destination for food. With culinary influences from local and foreign cultures, from the north to the south of the country, there is a wide range of flavors and ingredients used in the cuisine culture. The locals have created a unique style that uses flavorful combinations of herbs, spices, and fruits, emphasizing freshness.

The dishes are usually split into two categories – wet (món nước) and dry (món khô). Wet dishes typically consist of soups served with various types of noodles accompanied by multiple meats and vegetables, while dry dishes are stir-fries or deep friend snacks served with sauces or ginger fish sauce (nước mắm gừng).

Northern Vietnam employs intense flavors, while Ho Chi Minh City prefers something more delicate. If you’re visiting the capital city, try Bun Rieu, a beef noodle soup dish with crab cakes that is one of Hanoi’s most popular soups. Northwestern provinces like Sapa offer unique dishes such as fried river weed, smoked pork skewer, or chayote salad. Central Vietnam has local specialties such as com ga & bun bo Hue – chicken rice & beef noodle soup – while Hoi An Fish Cake (Banh Nem) is one of its famous delicacies.

Southern Vietnam is famous for its many seafood dishes, such as Shark Fin Soup & Shaken Durian, which can be found in Ben Tre province. Try some Vietnamese ice cream in Saigon, or check out street vendors for delicious spring rolls anytime, day or night! Make sure not to miss out on Chao long – a southern Vietnamese specialty similar to porridge!

Street Food

Street food offers visitors to Vietnam a great way to explore the country’s cuisine, as it is usually prepared quickly and provides a wide variety of local dishes for relatively low prices. The most famous street foods include banh mi (the Vietnamese sandwich), bun mam (rice vermicelli noodle soup with seafood and pork), banh cuon (steamed thin rolled pancakes), and pho bo (noodle soup filled with beef), which are found throughout all cities.

Bun cha is another delicious option that originates in Hanoi. It consists of grilled marinated meat, served with noodles and herbs on the side. In Hoi An, tourists can sample its version of this dish called cao lau, which includes thick rice noodles topped with pork slices.

In addition to these staples, street food vendors offer salads purchased in portable plastic containers that feature noodles or shredded vegetables. Tasty treats such as dried sweet potato chips or sugarcane juice are popular snacks from street stalls.

Though street dining is generally safe, visitors to Vietnam should take precautions when eating from vendors found on busy streets or some late-night spots. Before purchasing food from any stall, make sure you check it over visually first and choose dishes that have been freshly cooked. Also, it’s best to focus on hot perishables rather than cold dishes found at some stalls to preserve your health while traveling in Vietnam.

Restaurants

When traveling to Vietnam, you’ll find a wide variety of restaurants catering to everyone, from budget travelers to food connoisseurs. Fine dining options may be limited in certain areas, but affordable local fare can be found at many eateries. Here are some of the most popular restaurant types in Vietnam, with highlights of each:

  • Local Restaurants: Local restaurants usually offer traditional Vietnamese dishes, such as pho and spring rolls, at an affordable price. The food is often tasty, and portions may be generous. Some local restaurants can also be quite cozy and atmospheric for a memorable experience.
  • Seafood Restaurants: Seafood is famous in Vietnam’s coastal regions, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City and Haiphong City. Fresh catch from the sea is served in all kinds of preparations, from grilled fish to steamed clams and soup noodles with shrimp. And don’t forget about crab!
  • Speciality Restaurants: If you’re looking for something unique or exotic regarding food, then specialty restaurants are the way to go. Try bee larvae omelet or boiled frogs legs – yes! Duck stew with taro roots – yum! Or maybe bamboo shoots steamed with pork – delicious! For a fun atmosphere, head to Snake Village, where guests can choose their dinner from the tree! (Snake not included!).
  • International Restaurants: For travelers wanting something different than Vietnamese fare (or just a familiar bite), international cuisines such as Korean BBQ joints, Japanese sushi bars, Italian pasta houses, and French cafes can also be found in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Whether you choose pho or pizza, there’s sure to be something for everyone in Vietnam’s vibrant food scene!

Safety & Security

Traveling to Vietnam is generally safe. However, you should always plan and take safety precautions. There are certain areas to avoid, scams to be aware of, and recommended items to bring. This section will discuss all the essential safety and security topics when considering a trip to Vietnam.

Travel Insurance

Before you begin your trip to Vietnam, it is essential to make sure you have adequate travel insurance coverage. Travel insurance can cover medical bills, lost or stolen possessions, cancellations and delays, personal liability, and trip interruption.

When considering travel insurance for Vietnam, consider the following:

  • Coverage for medical emergencies; this will ensure that you are adequately covered for any medical costs should you need treatment during your trip.
  • Lost or stolen possessions coverage; this will ensure that if any of your possessions are lost or stolen while in Vietnam, you will be able to replace them with minimal expense.
  • Cancellation and delays; this will provide cover should flights be canceled or delayed due to an unexpected event (such as a cyclone).
  • Personal liability cover; this may also be referred to as ‘accident liability’ and covers medical costs resulting from an accident caused by yourself. Make sure you know what is covered by your policy before traveling.
  • Trip interruption cover; if you unexpectedly need to come home early (for example, due to a family crisis), this cover can help compensate for the cost of return flights.

It is important to shop around and read the fine print carefully when selecting a policy, as not all policies are equal regarding coverage. It is also crucial that the policy you choose provides adequate coverage for all activities you plan on undertaking during your trip (such as scuba diving or rock climbing). Ensure optional extras such as these are included in the policy before purchase.

Local laws & Customs

Being familiar with specific local laws and customs can make it easier for you to adjust to Vietnam and avoid unwanted situations or legal issues. Most of Vietnam’s laws are based on the Napoleonic Code, maintained under French colonial rule.

When traveling in Vietnam, you should be aware of the following:

  • Respect for local customs: Respect for authority is essential in Vietnamese culture, and visitors must be mindful when interacting with locals. Refrain from public affection displays and sensitive topics such as religion.
  • Tipping: While tipping is not expected or typical in Vietnam, it can be expected in tourist or upscale restaurants or guided tours.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Public drunken behavior is considered a criminal offense in Vietnam and could lead to fines or even jail time. It is also prohibited to drink and drive; significant violations could result in the suspension of your license and possible jail time.
  • Obtaining Visas: All visitors require a valid visa to enter Vietnam. Official rejection may occur if a passport expiration date is within six months from entry/departure dates from/in Vietnam.
  • Drugs & Narcotics: Drugs are strictly prohibited in Vietnam; punishments may range from heavy fines to life imprisonment for serious offenses.

Health & Safety Tips

Vietnam is generally a safe and secure place to travel. However, there are some aspects of travel within the country that travelers should be aware of. This section provides a few tips to help ensure your safety and security while traveling in Vietnam.

Health & Safety Tips:

  • Stay aware of your surroundings and take sensible precautions.
  • Be careful not to wear flashy jewelry or expensive clothing in public, as this could make you a thief target.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash on you at any given time, and try to limit your piece to what is necessary for daily expenses.
  • Be aware of the local customs in the area you are visiting to stay safe and enjoy your trip.
  • Pay attention to local laws and regulations, especially those related to drugs or alcohol. It is illegal to use drugs or alcohol in Vietnam, so avoid these activities while traveling there.
  • If possible, avoid walking alone late at night or in areas with potential safety risks, such as particular neighborhoods or isolated locations away from populated areas.